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  • Horse Head Black White

    Horse Head Black White

    AWARD WINNER Top 500 of over 10,000 entries. This little horse almost didn't happen. It started pouring rain just as he moseyed over to the fence. Location- Fair Hill Nature Center and Equine

  • Ontario Vortex Black White

    Ontario Vortex Black White

    This image was taken during the Vortex of 2018 from the Americas side of the falls. Niagara Falls, Ontario, is a Canadian city at the famous waterfalls of the same name, linked with the U.S. by the Rainbow Bridge. Its site on the Niagara River's western shore overlooks the Horseshoe Falls, the cascades' most expansive section. Elevators take visitors to a lower, wetter vantage point behind the falls.

  • Pressure

    Pressure

    The Lonaconing silk mill, located in Lonaconing, Maryland, is the one of the last intact silk mills in the United States. Formerly operated by the Klotz Throwing Company and General Textile Mills Company, the complex is situated within the National Lonaconing Historic District.

  • Red Buckets Black White

    Red Buckets Black White

    Employees at Klotz Throwing Company were unionized under the United Mine Workers (UMW) in 1917.

  • Fishing at Dawn

    Fishing at Dawn

    This image is a local AWARD WINNING photograph that was featured in the Maryalnd and Cecilc County Tourism Medias. While shooting bald eagles one cold November morning, these fellas arrived in the Susquehanna just below the dam. The Conowingo Dam is a large hydroelectric dam in the lower Susquehanna River near the town of Conowingo, Maryland. The medium-height, masonry gravity dam is one of the largest non-federal hydroelectric dams in the U.S.

  • Middle Isle Black White

    Middle Isle Black White

    Like much of the Appalachian region’s heavy industry, the silk mill business in Maryland has seen better days. The Klotz Throwing Company was once a major employer for the tiny town of Lonaconing, but one day in 1957 it closed its doors, since production had become cheaper overseas.

  • Elephant Ears Black White

    Elephant Ears Black White

  • Gears

    Gears

    In the early 1900s, Duncan Sloan, a banker, overheard a casual conversation on a railroad passenger car that the Klotz Throwing Company was seeking a suitable site for a factory in western Maryland. Specifically, Klotz was looking to build a silk throwing mill that would wound raw silk into thread where it would then be shipped to silk manufacturers and woven into various textiles. The raw silk would be imported from Italy and other countries, washed, dried, and spun before being wound, or doubled, into skeins of thread.

  • Swirls Black White

    Swirls Black White

  • Dolly Black White

    Dolly Black White

    In the early years of the mill, raw silk and Douppinni, expensive silk that was used in the production of wedding gowns, were thrown at the mill. 6 The process involved the twisting and winding of silk into a yarn that was then used by knitters and weavers. Occasionally, the silk thread was broken due to the twisting and winding of the thread onto four-inch bobbins and the operator would tie the broken strands together with a silk knot. Other employees were involved in the steaming, dying and stretching of the silk, while others worked in the shipping department, sending the processed silk product to market.

  • Brown Eyes Black White

    Brown Eyes Black White

  • Gal Friday Black White

    Gal Friday Black White

    When the business closed, it was operated by General Textile Mills. Labor disputes, antiquated machines and the development of synthetic materials led to its demise. Few employees were left and the mill was shuttered on Friday, July 7, 1957. Some of their personal items are still enclosed in the old building.

  • Lost Faces Black and White

    Lost Faces Black and White

    THE KLOTZ THROWING COMPANY, NESTLED in the mountains of western Maryland, was a silk mill that once employed about 300 workers full-time before shuttering in 1957. Miraculously, the factory remains eerily untouched: Worker cubbies still hold shoes, combs, tins of Noxema, and empty jars of apple butter from lunch breaks gone by.

  • Shadow

    Shadow

  • Splatter Black White

    Splatter Black White

    Employment began to increase as the Great Depression waned, but a lack of orders sometimes kept the mill from operating at full capacity for weeks. General Textile found its supply of raw silk disrupted during World War II due to the United States declaring war with a major supplier, Japan.

  • Oil Can Black White

    Oil Can Black White

    Lanconing Silk Mill. Abandoned Factory. Production began to pick back up after the war, although raw silk was still hard to source. To compensate, General Textile switched to using rayon, a synthetic material that was cheaper to produce in bulk. 6 The company built an addition to the factory in 1946 to run additional synthetic materials.

  • Ontario Vortex

    Ontario Vortex

    This image was taken during the Vortex of 2018 from the Americas side of the falls. Niagara Falls, Ontario, is a Canadian city at the famous waterfalls of the same name, linked with the U.S. by the Rainbow Bridge. Its site on the Niagara River's western shore overlooks the Horseshoe Falls, the cascades' most expansive section. Elevators take visitors to a lower, wetter vantage point behind the falls.

  • Empty Spools Black White

    Empty Spools Black White

    Lanaconing Silk Mill Production began to pick back up after the war, although raw silk was still hard to source. To compensate, General Textile switched to using rayon, a synthetic material that was cheaper to produce in bulk. The company built an addition to the factory in 1946 to run additional synthetic materials.

  • Row 146 Black White

    Row 146 Black White

    In 1978, Herbert Crawford and a partner purchased the former General Textile Mill when a company had expressed interest in restarting the factory’s operations. 5 11 Crawford attempted over the years to secure economic development grants to reuse the complex as a silk mill, and at one point, turned down a $300,000 offer from a salvage buyer for the machinery. 11 In later years, Crawford sought funding to preserve the interior as a museum, but a lack of funding and state initiative nixed any proposals.

  • Star Black White

    Star Black White

    This image began as a photograph of a cactus. With some creative manipulation a beautiful piece of artwork was created.

  • 46 Black White

    46 Black White

    Afternoon rays stream through broken windows highlighting century old machines, wooden floorboards, peeling paint and thousands of bobbins in a 48,000-square-foot, abandoned factory.

  • Work Shoes Black White

    Work Shoes Black White

    Built in the early 1900s, the Klots Throwing Company Mill, also called the Lonaconing Silk Mill, produced silk thread from raw silk. At its peak the company employed over 300 hundred people. Most of them were female and many were children.

  • White Hindges

    White Hindges

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